KARNAUGH  MAP

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KARNAUGH MAP 

 

Karnaugh Map (also known as the Vetch Diagram) reduction was developed as a graphic method of minimizing Boolean function. The 4-variable Karnaugh Map reduction shown here applies to any size map.
 

Example 4-Variable Map Problem

F(w,x,y,z) = (0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9,12,13,14)

               = y+w·z+x·z

Minterms must be boxed in the smallest number of groups which results in all minterms being enclosed.

Generic 4-Variable Map

Note that w,x,y,z terms (and their compliments) are arranged in positions corresponding to the axis labels. One unique minterm exists in each square.

Generic 2-Variable Map

Generic 3-Variable Map